International vs US

VXUS vs VTI historical comparison

Compare a total international fund against a total US market fund across the same historical window.

Modeled result

From 2012 to 2025, VTI finished ahead of VXUS before tax.

Change dates in Portfolio Backtest

Historical model

Growth of $10,000

2012-01-03 to 2025-12-31

Chart window

All history

Chart window

Pre-tax growth for VXUS and VTI from 2012-01-03 to 2025-12-31. VXUS ends at $27,353; VTI ends at $65,588.
HoldingEnding valueCAGRMax drawdown

VXUS

International (VXUS)

$27,3537.46%-35.97%

VTI

US total market (VTI)

$65,58814.39%-35.00%
  • VXUS

    International (VXUS)

    CAGR
    7.46%
    Max drawdown
    -35.97%
  • VTI

    US total market (VTI)

    CAGR
    14.39%
    Max drawdown
    -35.00%

Pre-tax results only. Foreign tax credits and withholding are not included in this comparison.

Detailed metrics

HoldingPre-tax valuePre-tax CAGRMax drawdown

International (VXUS)

VXUS

$27,3537.46%-35.97%

US total market (VTI)

VTI

$65,58814.39%-35.00%

Assumptions

$10,000 lump sum; distributions reinvested; monthly rebalancing; 2012-01-03 to 2025-12-31.

FAQ

What is the foreign tax credit consideration here?

International funds pay foreign taxes on their dividends. In a taxable account those taxes may be claimable as a foreign tax credit, which is not available inside an IRA or Roth. That can influence where investors place international exposure.

Does the backtest model the foreign tax credit?

No. This public exhibit stays pre-tax because foreign withholding and credits are not included in the comparison.

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