Municipal vs taxable bonds

MUB vs BND historical comparison

Compare a national municipal bond fund against a taxable total bond fund across the same historical window.

Modeled result

From 2008 to 2025, MUB finished ahead of BND before tax.

Change dates in Portfolio Backtest

Historical model

Growth of $10,000

2008-01-02 to 2025-12-31

Chart window

All history

Chart window

Pre-tax growth for MUB and BND from 2008-01-02 to 2025-12-31. MUB ends at $17,210; BND ends at $16,710.
HoldingEnding valueCAGRMax drawdown

MUB

Municipal bonds (MUB)

$17,2103.06%-13.68%

BND

Taxable bonds (BND)

$16,7102.89%-18.58%
  • MUB

    Municipal bonds (MUB)

    CAGR
    3.06%
    Max drawdown
    -13.68%
  • BND

    Taxable bonds (BND)

    CAGR
    2.89%
    Max drawdown
    -18.58%

Pre-tax results only. The federal exemption for municipal interest is not included in this comparison.

Detailed metrics

HoldingPre-tax valuePre-tax CAGRMax drawdown

Municipal bonds (MUB)

MUB

$17,2103.06%-13.68%

Taxable bonds (BND)

BND

$16,7102.89%-18.58%

Assumptions

$10,000 lump sum; distributions reinvested; monthly rebalancing; 2008-01-02 to 2025-12-31.

FAQ

Are municipal bonds always the better after-tax choice?

No. Municipal yields are lower before tax in most markets, so the federal exemption has to make up the gap. This exhibit stays pre-tax; taxable-equivalent yield requires a separate bracket-specific calculation.

Should municipal bonds go in an IRA or Roth?

Their advantage is the federal tax exemption on interest, which has no value inside an account that is already tax-advantaged. Investors generally hold municipal bonds in taxable accounts for that reason.

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