Tax Rates

Tax rate reference for federal brackets, LTCG, and NIIT thresholds

Review current and projected federal tax brackets, state overlays, long-term capital gains rates, NIIT thresholds, and filing-status differences used in ArthaPilot tax modeling.

Review federal brackets, state rates, long-term capital gains rates, and net investment income tax thresholds for your filing status.

These rates are inputs to tax-aware backtests, AMT calculations, and retirement-tax comparisons.

What this reference covers

  • Federal ordinary income brackets by filing status.
  • Long-term capital gains rate tiers and NIIT thresholds.
  • AMT exemption amounts and phase-out ranges.

What to watch for

  • Legislative changes that may alter brackets or sunset provisions.
  • Filing-status differences that materially change effective rates.
  • Whether the state overlay matches the resident state and tax year you want to evaluate.

Tools that use these rates

  • Tax-Aware Backtesting for lot-level after-tax results.
  • AMT Calculator for ISO exercise and AMT credit recovery.
  • 401(k): Pre-tax vs Roth for retirement contribution comparisons.

FAQ

Does ArthaPilot model state taxes?
Yes. Pick a resident state in the Tax Rates tool and the chart and calculator overlay the state schedule (latest published year) alongside the federal results. The full-kernel sweep also annotates IRMAA, NIIT, Social Security taxability, and ACA subsidy cliffs.

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